Around Vilnius by Car: Undiscovered Routes for History Enthusiasts

The Capital of Lithuania, Vilnius, is a modern city rich in cultural and historical landmarks. While visiting Vilnius, one should not miss the opportunity to explore the various attractions scattered around the city, which are easily accessible by car. Just a few dozen kilometers from the capital, both well-known and hidden gems invite visitors on a journey through time. Here, one can discover not only grand castles and manors but also mysterious hillforts and other historical sites.

Traveling around Vilnius by car is worth it for several reasons. First and foremost, it allows complete freedom to plan the route according to one’s preferences and pace. It is easy to stop wherever desired, take time to explore, and enjoy a leisurely walk. Additionally, a car provides access to lesser-known yet authentic locations, often surrounded by nature. Let’s explore some routes that are perfect for a one-day escape from the city’s routine, as well as ideas for a weekend trip.

Historical Castles and Manors Around Vilnius

Medininkai Castle

Medininkai Castle is one of the oldest and most majestic defensive castles in Lithuania, with a history dating back to the 14th century. It was built as a fortress to protect the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from Teutonic invasions. The defensive walls of the castle reached an impressive height of 15 meters, and its massive tower stands as a testament to medieval defensive architecture. Today, Medininkai Castle has been restored and is open to visitors.

Medininkai Castle is about 30 km from Vilnius and can be reached by car in approximately 40 minutes. The journey itself offers scenic views, making the trip even more enjoyable. Inside the castle, a museum showcases various relics from Lithuania’s medieval history.

Liubavas Manor

Liubavas Manor is one of the most unique and best-preserved small manors in Lithuania, located just 20 km from Vilnius. Nestled in the picturesque valley of the Vilnia River, the manor is renowned for its historical heritage and unique cultural significance, well reflected in its museum. The history of Liubavas Manor dates back to the 16th century, and among its owners were prominent Lithuanian noble families such as the Radziwiłłs and the Tyszkiewiczes. The manor played an important role as an economic and industrial center, featuring one of the oldest water mills in Lithuania.

Today, the manor has been carefully restored and adapted for visitors, with the water mill serving as its most famous attraction. The museum inside the mill provides insight into traditional milling techniques and showcases original 19th-century equipment.

Historical Sites Surrounded by Nature

Kernavė Hillforts

The Kernavė Hillforts are among Lithuania’s most impressive historical sites, often referred to as the cradle of the Lithuanian state. This location provides evidence of the early development of Lithuania’s first towns and tells the story of life thousands of years ago. The Kernavė archaeological site is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Located 35 km from Vilnius, Kernavė is easily accessible by car, with the journey taking approximately 40 minutes. A parking lot near the site allows visitors to take their time exploring the scenic hillforts on foot.

Geographical Center of Europe

The Geographical Center of Europe is a unique site that symbolizes Lithuania’s central position on the continent. In 1989, scientists from the French National Institute of Geography determined that this point is located just 26 km from Vilnius. Since then, it has become an important geographical and cultural landmark, frequently visited by locals and tourists alike. A symbolic white granite monument with a ring of European Union stars marks the spot.

Visitors are also encouraged to explore the nearby Europos Parkas, an open-air museum featuring over 100 contemporary art pieces from around the world. This park is recognized as one of the world’s most significant sculpture parks.

Hidden Gems Around Vilnius

Nemenčinė Hillfort

The Nemenčinė Hillfort is a lesser-known but historically significant site near Vilnius. It is believed to have been inhabited as early as the first millennium BC and later played an important defensive role during medieval times. Situated on a high hill, the hillfort offers a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes and the Neris River valley. This location served as a strategic observation and defense point against enemy invasions.

The Nemenčinė Hillfort is only 25 km from Vilnius, making it a quick 30-minute drive. The hillfort is easily accessible by following the signs to Nemenčinė. Although the path to the top is steep, the breathtaking view and the tranquility of nature make the effort worthwhile.

Verkiai Palace Complex

The Verkiai Palace Complex is located in the northern part of Vilnius. The palace has been known since the 14th century, and the current architectural ensemble was developed in the 18th century. Verkiai Palace was once owned by prominent nobles and served as an important cultural and political site. Today, visitors can see the remnants of the estate, which reflect the elegance of neoclassical architecture.

The beauty of the complex is enhanced by its natural surroundings. Visitors can take a stroll along the trails of Verkiai Regional Park, enjoying the forests and riverbanks. A trip to Verkiai Palace offers an opportunity to experience Lithuania’s cultural heritage while escaping the city’s hustle and bustle. The site is captivating year-round, from spring to winter.

Why Take a Road Trip Around Vilnius?

Exploring the areas around Vilnius allows visitors to discover lesser-known yet historically and culturally significant Lithuanian sites. Each route tells its own story, with ancient manors, serene natural landscapes, and intriguing historical sites waiting to be explored. Traveling by car makes it easy to visit places that are otherwise difficult to reach by public transport. A well-planned route allows for flexibility, enabling travelers to stop wherever they wish and adjust their schedule as needed.

Long-Term Car Rental

If you do not have your own vehicle, long-term car rental is an excellent option. This service offers flexibility and independence, especially for those planning multiple trips. A rented car allows easy access to all the recommended destinations around Vilnius while providing the added benefit of choosing a comfortable, fuel-efficient vehicle suited for families or larger travel groups. From visiting historic manors such as Verkiai Palace to admiring the Kernavė Hillforts, each of these locations offers a unique experience. A road trip around Vilnius promises unforgettable memories and the joy of discovering Lithuania’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes.